BELFEM 0.9.0
Berkeley Lab Finite Element Framework
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cl_IF_LINE4.hpp
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1/*
2 * BELFEM -- The Berkeley Lab Finite Element Framework
3 * Copyright (c) 2026, The Regents of the University of California,
4 * through Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (subject to receipt of any required
5 * approvals from the U.S. Dept. of Energy). All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Developers: Christian Messe, Gregory Giard
8 *
9 * See the top-level LICENSE file for the complete license and disclaimer.
10 */
11
12#ifndef BELFEM_CL_IF_LINE4_HPP
13#define BELFEM_CL_IF_LINE4_HPP
14
16
17namespace belfem
18{
19 namespace fem
20 {
21//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
22
23 template<>
31
32//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
33
34 template<>
39 {
40 return ElementType::LINE4;
41 }
42
43//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
44
45 template<>
46 void
49 ::param_coords( Matrix <real> & aXiHat ) const
50 {
51 aXiHat.set_size( 1, 4 );
52
53 aXiHat( 0, 0 ) = -1.000000;
54 aXiHat( 0, 1 ) = 1.000000;
55 aXiHat( 0, 2 ) = -1.0 / 3.0;
56 aXiHat( 0, 3 ) = 1.0 / 3.0;
57
58 }
59
60//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
61
62 template<>
63 void
66 const Vector <real> & aXi,
67 Matrix <real> & aN ) const
68 {
69
70 aN.set_size( 1, 4 );
71
72 const real xi = aXi( 0 );
73
74 aN.set_size( 1, 4, 0.0 );
75 aN( 0, 0 ) = ( 3.0 * xi + 1.0 ) * ( 3.0 * xi - 1.0 ) * ( 1.0 - xi );
76 aN( 0, 1 ) = ( 3.0 * xi + 1.0 ) * ( 3.0 * xi - 1.0 ) * ( 1.0 + xi );
77 aN( 0, 2 ) = 9.0 * ( xi + 1.0 ) * ( 3.0 * xi - 1.0 ) * ( xi - 1.0 );
78 aN( 0, 3 ) = 9.0 * ( xi + 1.0 ) * ( 3.0 * xi + 1.0 ) * ( 1.0 - xi );
79
80 aN /= 16.0;
81 }
82
83//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
84
85 template<>
86 void
89 const Vector <real> & aXi,
90 Matrix <real> & adNdXi ) const
91 {
92 const real xi = aXi( 0 );
93 const real xi2 = xi * xi;
94
95 // set adNdXi
96 adNdXi.set_size( 1, 4 );
97 adNdXi( 0, 0 ) = -27.0 * xi2 + 18.0 * xi + 1.0;
98 adNdXi( 0, 1 ) = 27.0 * xi2 + 18.0 * xi - 1.0;
99 adNdXi( 0, 2 ) = 9.0 * ( 9.0 * xi2 - 2.0 * xi - 3.0 );
100 adNdXi( 0, 3 ) = 9.0 * ( -9.0 * xi2 - 2.0 * xi + 3.0 );
101
102 adNdXi /= 16.0;
103 }
104
105//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
106
107 template<>
108 void
111 const Vector <real> & aXi,
112 Matrix <real> & ad2NdXi2 ) const
113 {
114 const real xi = aXi( 0 );
115
116 ad2NdXi2.set_size( 1, 4 );
117
118 ad2NdXi2( 0, 0 ) = 1.0 - 3.0 * xi;
119 ad2NdXi2( 0, 1 ) = 1.0 + 3.0 * xi;
120 ad2NdXi2( 0, 2 ) = 9.0 * xi - 1.0;
121 ad2NdXi2( 0, 3 ) = -9.0 * xi - 1.0;
122
123 ad2NdXi2 *= 9.0 / 8.0;
124 }
125
126//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
127 }
128}
129#endif //BELFEM_CL_IF_LINE4_HPP
void set_size(const size_t aNumRows, const size_t aNumCols)
Definition cl_AR_Matrix.hpp:186
shape function templated class G : Geometry T : Type D : Dimension B : Number of Basis
Definition cl_IF_InterpolationFunctionTemplate.hpp:25
void param_coords(Matrix< real > &aXiHat) const override
returns a matrix containing the parameter coordinates of the nodes < number of dimensions x number of...
Definition cl_IF_InterpolationFunctionTemplate.hpp:49
InterpolationOrder interpolation_order() const override
returns the interpolation order
Definition cl_IF_InterpolationFunctionTemplate.hpp:145
void d2NdXi2(const Vector< real > &aXi, Matrix< real > &ad2NdXi2) const override
calculates the second derivative of the shape function in parameter space
Definition cl_IF_InterpolationFunctionTemplate.hpp:110
void dNdXi(const Vector< real > &aXi, Matrix< real > &adNdXi) const override
calculates the first derivative of the shape function in parameter space
Definition cl_IF_InterpolationFunctionTemplate.hpp:89
void N(const Vector< real > &aXi, Matrix< real > &aN) const override
evaluates the shape function at a given point
Definition cl_IF_InterpolationFunctionTemplate.hpp:68
Definition cl_IFB_LINE3.hpp:21
USER GUIDES:
Definition cl_Capacitor.cpp:16
@ LAGRANGE
Definition Mesh_Enums.hpp:100
ElementType element_type(const std::string &aStr)
Definition Mesh_Enums.hpp:370
ElementType
Element types.
Definition Mesh_Enums.hpp:27
@ LINE4
Definition Mesh_Enums.hpp:51
InterpolationOrder
Definition Mesh_Enums.hpp:85
@ CUBIC
Definition Mesh_Enums.hpp:90
double real
Definition typedefs.hpp:36
@ LINE
Definition Mesh_Enums.hpp:72